Does the ACT have its own anti-discrimination laws that apply at work?

Answer

Yes, the Australian Capital Territory (ACT) has its own comprehensive anti-discrimination laws, primarily the Discrimination Act 1991 (ACT), which prohibit discrimination in employment and other areas.

ACT Human Rights Commission
Last UpdatedMay 4, 2026

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How it works in practice

ACT Discrimination Law Overview

The Australian Capital Territory (ACT) has its own specific anti-discrimination legislation, notably the Discrimination Act 1991 (ACT). This Act makes it unlawful to discriminate against a person on various grounds, including age, disability, gender identity, race, religious conviction, sexual orientation, and many others, across different areas of public life.

Application in the Workplace

Crucially, these laws extend to employment. The Discrimination Act 1991 (ACT) prohibits discrimination in all aspects of employment, including recruitment, terms and conditions of employment, promotion, dismissal, and access to training. Employers, employees, and even contractors are covered by these protections. The ACT Human Rights Commission is responsible for handling complaints and offering conciliation services for those who believe they have experienced discrimination.

Purpose and Protection

The purpose of the ACT's anti-discrimination laws is to promote equality, recognise the dignity and worth of all individuals, and ensure that people are judged on their merits rather than on discriminatory stereotypes. These laws supplement federal anti-discrimination laws, offering a strong local framework for protection against unlawful discrimination in workplaces within the Territory.

Important exceptions

Exceptions exist, such as genuine occupational requirements where a particular attribute is essential for the job. Religious bodies or other non-profit organisations may have specific exemptions under certain conditions. Additionally, positive discrimination measures designed to promote equality for disadvantaged groups are generally not unlawful. Federal anti-discrimination laws also apply concurrently, and some matters might fall under federal jurisdiction.

What you should do now

  1. Document the incident: Keep detailed records of dates, times, locations, individuals involved, and what was said or done.

  2. Review workplace policies: Check your employer's internal anti-discrimination or grievance procedures and follow them.

  3. Seek internal resolution: If comfortable, raise the issue with your manager, HR department, or a union representative.

  4. Contact the ACT Human Rights Commission: If internal avenues are unsuccessful or inappropriate, lodge a formal complaint with the Commission.

  5. Seek legal advice: Consult with an employment lawyer or legal aid service for guidance on your rights and options.

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