What is a payment plan with the ATO in Australia?

Answer

A payment plan with the ATO allows individuals or businesses to pay off their tax debts over time through agreed-upon instalments. It's designed to help those facing financial difficulty manage their obligations without further penalties.

Australian Taxation Office (ATO)
Last Updated:May 5, 2026

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How it works in practice

What is an ATO Payment Plan?

An ATO payment plan, also known as a payment arrangement, is a formal agreement between a taxpayer and the Australian Taxation Office (ATO) to settle an outstanding tax debt through a series of regular instalments. These plans are designed to help individuals, businesses, and super funds manage their tax obligations when they cannot pay the full amount by the due date.

Eligibility and How it Works

To be eligible, you generally need to have lodged all required tax returns and statements. The ATO assesses your financial situation to determine if you can afford the proposed instalments. Factors considered include your income, expenses, and any assets or liabilities. The ATO aims to reach a fair and sustainable arrangement that helps you avoid further penalties while meeting your debt.

Benefits of a Payment Plan

Entering into a payment plan can prevent the ATO from taking more serious debt recovery actions, such as garnishee notices or legal action. It also demonstrates your commitment to addressing the debt, which can influence the ATO's approach to remission of general interest charges (GIC) or penalties. The plan offers a structured way to pay off your debt, providing financial stability.

Important exceptions

Payment plans are typically not granted if you have a history of failing to meet previous payment arrangements or if the ATO believes you are deliberately avoiding your tax obligations. If your tax returns are not up to date, you may be required to lodge them first. The ATO may also refuse a plan if the proposed instalments are not deemed reasonable for your financial capacity or if the debt is from a fraudulent activity. Failing to adhere to the terms of an agreed plan can lead to its cancellation and the resumption of full debt recovery actions.

What you should do now

  1. Review your tax obligations and lodge all outstanding tax returns and statements before applying for a payment plan.

  2. Gather all relevant financial information, including income, expenses, assets, and liabilities, to accurately assess your payment capacity.

  3. Contact the Australian Taxation Office (ATO) directly, either online or by phone, to discuss your situation and propose a payment arrangement.

  4. Negotiate a payment schedule with the ATO that is realistic and affordable based on your current financial circumstances.

  5. Adhere strictly to the agreed-upon payment plan to avoid default, and proactively communicate with the ATO if your financial situation changes.

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